Aprotinin in cardiac surgery patients: is the risk worth the benefit?

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Aprotinin Does Not Increase the Risk of Renal Failure in Cardiac Surgery Patients

Background—Aprotinin is frequently used in high-risk cardiac surgery patients to decrease bleeding complications and transfusions of packed red blood cells (PRBC). Transfusions of PRBC are known to directly increase the risk of new onset postoperative renal failure (ARF) in cardiac surgery patients. A recent highly publicized report implicated aprotinin as an independent causal factor for posto...

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Aprotinin and lysine analogues in high-risk cardiac surgery.

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A disheartening story: Aprotinin in cardiac surgery

Results: In propensity-adjusted, multivariable logistic regression (C-index, 0.72), use of aprotinin was associated with a doubling in the risk of renal failure requiring dialysis among patients undergoing complex coronary-artery surgery (odds ratio, 2.59; 95 percent confidence interval, 1.36 to 4.95) or primary surgery (odds ratio, 2.34; 95 percent confidence interval, 1.27 to 4.31). Similarly...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1010-7940

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2009.04.053